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Reference - PMID:16950791 - Role of Hcn1 and its phosphorylation in fission yeast anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome function.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16950791
Title
Role of Hcn1 and its phosphorylation in fission yeast anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome function.
Authors
Yoon HJ, Feoktistova A, Chen JS, Jennings JL, Link AJ, Gould KL
Citation
J Biol Chem 2006 Oct 27;281(43):32284-93
Publication year
2006
Abstract
The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a conserved multisubunit ubiquitin ligase required for the degradation of key cell cycle regulators. The APC/C becomes active at the metaphase/anaphase transition and remains active during G(1) phase. One mechanism linked to activation of the APC/C is phosphorylation. Although many sites of mitotic phosphorylation have been identified in core components of the APC/C, the consequence of any individual phosphorylation event has not been elucidated in vivo. In this study, we show that Hcn1 is an essential core component of the fission yeast APC/C and is critical for maintaining complex integrity. Moreover, Hcn1 is a phosphoprotein in vivo. Phosphorylation of Hcn1 occurs at a single Cdk1 site in vitro and in vivo. Mutation of this site to alanine, but not aspartic acid, compromises APC/C function and leads to a specific defect in the completion of cell division.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0031536 - positive regulation of exit from mitosis

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0005680 - anaphase-promoting complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0004693 - cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001971 - abnormal cell separation after cytokinesis resulting in chained cells

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002033 - abolished protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005075 - decreased anaphase-promoting complex assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000618 - increased duration of mitotic anaphase

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FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

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Genotypes: