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Reference - PMID:18059475 - Cdc2p controls the forkhead transcription factor Fkh2p by phosphorylation during sexual differentiation in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:18059475
Title
Cdc2p controls the forkhead transcription factor Fkh2p by phosphorylation during sexual differentiation in fission yeast.
Authors
Shimada M, Yamada-Namikawa C, Murakami-Tonami Y, Yoshida T, Nakanishi M, Urano T, Murakami H
Citation
EMBO J 2008 Jan 09;27(1):132-42
Publication year
2008
Abstract
In most eukaryotes, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) play a central role in control of cell-cycle progression. Cdks are inactivated from the end of mitosis to the start of the next cell cycle as well as during sexual differentiation. The forkhead-type transcription factor Fkh2p is required for the periodic expression of many genes and for efficient mating in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. However, the mechanism responsible for coordination of cell-cycle progression with sexual differentiation is still unknown. We now show that Fkh2p is phosphorylated by Cdc2p (Cdk1) and that phosphorylation of Fkh2p on T314 or S462 by this Cdk blocks mating in S. pombe by preventing the induction of ste11+ transcription, which is required for the onset of sexual development. We propose that functional interaction between Cdks and forkhead transcription factors may link the mitotic cell cycle and sexual differentiation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0031138 - negative regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

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GO:0031139 - positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

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GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

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GO molecular function

GO:0004693 - cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000303 - decreased conjugation frequency

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FYPO:0001838 - decreased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0004142 - decreased RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000761 - increased conjugation frequency

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FYPO:0001000 - normal cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0003797 - normal conjugation frequency

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FYPO:0004235 - normal RNA level oscillation during mitotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0000673 - normal septum assembly

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FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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