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Reference - PMID:18556189 - Cloning and overexpression of a maltase gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in Escherichia coli and characterization of the recombinant maltase.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:18556189
Title
Cloning and overexpression of a maltase gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in Escherichia coli and characterization of the recombinant maltase.
Authors
Chi Z, Ni X, Yao S
Citation
Mycol Res 2008 Aug;112(Pt 8):983-9
Publication year
2008
Abstract
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe maltase structural gene (SPMAL1(+)) was amplified from genomic DNA of S. pombe by PCR. An open reading frame of 1740bp, encoding a putative 579 amino-acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 67.7kDa was characterized in the genomic DNA insert of plasmid pQE30. The specific maltase activity in the induced transformants was 21 times higher than that in wild-type. However, the estimated molecular mass of the purified recombinant maltase was 44.3kDa by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The optimal temperature and pH of the purified recombinant maltase were 40 degrees C and 6, respectively. The recombinant maltase was weakly activated by Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Na(+), and Ba(2+), but was strongly inhibited by Hg(2+), Ag(+) and Cu(2+), EDTA, and PMSF. The purified maltase could actively hydrolyse rho-nitrophenyl glucoside (PNPG), maltose, dextrin, and soluble starch. The results demonstrate that maltase from S. pombe was different from that from other yeasts, and might be usefully exploited in the future by the biotechnology industry or lead to the development of new molecular genetic tools.

Annotation

Catalytic activity attributes

PBO:0017858 - hydrolysis rate of dextrin to glucose is 7.6 (uM min-1 ml-2)

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PBO:0017857 - hydrolysis rate of maltose to glucose is 14.5 (uM min-1 ml-2)

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PBO:0091656 - hydrolysis rate of PNPG to glucose is 20.3 (uM min-1 ml-2)

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PBO:0017859 - hydrolysis rate of soluble starch to glucose is 8.9 (uM min-1 ml-2)

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PBO:0017860 - hydrolysis rate of sucrose to glucose is 3.1 (uM min-1 ml-2)

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GO biological process

GO:0000272 - polysaccharide catabolic process

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GO molecular function

GO:0004558 - alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity

Genes: