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Reference - PMID:18723894 - Rtf1-mediated eukaryotic site-specific replication termination.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:18723894
Title
Rtf1-mediated eukaryotic site-specific replication termination.
Authors
Eydmann T, Sommariva E, Inagawa T, Mian S, Klar AJ, Dalgaard JZ
Citation
Genetics 2008 Sep;180(1):27-39
Publication year
2008
Abstract
The molecular mechanisms mediating eukaryotic replication termination and pausing remain largely unknown. Here we present the molecular characterization of Rtf1 that mediates site-specific replication termination at the polar Schizosaccharomyces pombe barrier RTS1. We show that Rtf1 possesses two chimeric myb/SANT domains: one is able to interact with the repeated motifs encoded by the RTS1 element as well as the elements enhancer region, while the other shows only a weak DNA binding activity. In addition we show that the C-terminal tail of Rtf1 mediates self-interaction, and deletion of this tail has a dominant phenotype. Finally, we identify a point mutation in Rtf1 domain I that converts the RTS1 element into a replication barrier of the opposite polarity. Together our data establish that multiple protein DNA and protein-protein interactions between Rtf1 molecules and both the repeated motifs and the enhancer region of RTS1 are required for site-specific termination at the RTS1 element.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071171 - site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

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GO molecular function

GO:0031634 - replication fork barrier binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003084 - abolished replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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FYPO:0003085 - decreased replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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FYPO:0005360 - reversed RTS1 barrier polarity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003084 - abolished replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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FYPO:0003352 - decreased DNA double-strand break formation at mating-type locus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003085 - decreased replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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FYPO:0000657 - increased DNA binding

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