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Reference - PMID:19139281 - Ctp1CtIP and Rad32Mre11 nuclease activity are required for Rec12Spo11 removal, but Rec12Spo11 removal is dispensable for other MRN-dependent meiotic functions.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19139281
Title
Ctp1CtIP and Rad32Mre11 nuclease activity are required for Rec12Spo11 removal, but Rec12Spo11 removal is dispensable for other MRN-dependent meiotic functions.
Authors
Hartsuiker E, Mizuno K, Molnar M, Kohli J, Ohta K, Carr AM
Citation
Mol Cell Biol 2009 Apr;29(7):1671-81
Publication year
2009
Abstract
The evolutionarily conserved Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 (MRN) complex is involved in various aspects of meiosis. Whereas available evidence suggests that the Mre11 nuclease activity might be responsible for Spo11 removal in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this has not been confirmed experimentally. This study demonstrates for the first time that Mre11 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad32(Mre11)) nuclease activity is required for the removal of Rec12(Spo11). Furthermore, we show that the CtIP homologue Ctp1 is required for Rec12(Spo11) removal, confirming functional conservation between Ctp1(CtIP) and the more distantly related Sae2 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Finally, we show that the MRN complex is required for meiotic recombination, chromatin remodeling at the ade6-M26 recombination hot spot, and formation of linear elements (which are the equivalent of the synaptonemal complex found in other eukaryotes) but that all of these functions are proficient in a rad50S mutant, which is deficient for Rec12(Spo11) removal. These observations suggest that the conserved role of the MRN complex in these meiotic functions is independent of Rec12(Spo11) removal.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000729 - DNA double-strand break processing

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005058 - decreased meiotic DNA double-strand break clipping

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FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0005913 - abnormal chromatin remodeling during meiosis I

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FYPO:0000484 - abolished meiotic recombination

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FYPO:0005140 - abolished meiotic recombination double-strand break repair

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FYPO:0005058 - decreased meiotic DNA double-strand break clipping

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FYPO:0005141 - decreased meiotic recombination double-strand break repair

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FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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FYPO:0005914 - elongated linear element

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FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

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FYPO:0004665 - linear elements absent from cell

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FYPO:0005912 - normal meiosis-specific chromatin remodeling

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FYPO:0000488 - normal meiotic recombination

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