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Reference - PMID:19164572 - Msc1 links dynamic Swi6/HP1 binding to cell fate determination.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19164572
Title
Msc1 links dynamic Swi6/HP1 binding to cell fate determination.
Authors
Lawrence RJ, Volpe TA
Citation
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 Jan 27;106(4):1163-8
Publication year
2009
Abstract
Eukaryotic genomes can be organized into distinct domains of heterochromatin or euchromatin. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, assembly of heterochromatin at the silent mating-type region is critical for cell fate determination in the form of mating-type switching. Here, we report that the ubiquitin ligase, Msc1, is a critical factor required for proper cell fate determination in S. pombe. In the absence of Msc1, the in vivo mobility of Swi6 at heterochromatic foci is compromised, and centromere heterochromatin becomes hyperenriched with the heterochromatin binding protein Swi6/HP1. However, at the mating-type locus, Swi6 recruitment is defective in the absence of Msc1. Therefore, Msc1 links maintaining dynamic heterochromatin with proper heterochromatin assembly and cell fate determination. These findings have implications for understanding mechanisms of differentiation in other organisms.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0070828 - heterochromatin organization

Genes:

GO:0007533 - mating type switching

Genes:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004377 - increased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000472 - normal mating type switching

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000884 - decreased histone H3-K9 trimethylation at centromere inner repeat during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000470 - decreased mating type switching

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003573 - decreased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006299 - increased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000875 - increased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere inner repeat during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000887 - increased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004237 - increased protein localization to heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat region

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004380 - increased protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000863 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere inner repeat during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0008203 - normal histone H3-K9 trimethylation at centromere inner repeat during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000472 - normal mating type switching

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0008154 - normal protein localization to centromeric heterochromatin

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004378 - normal protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes: