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Reference - PMID:19570910 - A link between aurora kinase and Clp1/Cdc14 regulation uncovered by the identification of a fission yeast borealin-like protein.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19570910
Title
A link between aurora kinase and Clp1/Cdc14 regulation uncovered by the identification of a fission yeast borealin-like protein.
Authors
Bohnert KA, Chen JS, Clifford DM, Vander Kooi CW, Gould KL
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2009 Aug;20(16):3646-59
Publication year
2009
Abstract
The chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) regulates various events in cell division. This complex is composed of a catalytic subunit, Aurora B kinase, and three nonenzymatic subunits, INCENP, Survivin, and Borealin. Together, these four subunits interdependently regulate CPC function, and they are highly conserved among eukaryotes. However, a Borealin homologue has never been characterized in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, we isolate a previously uncharacterized S. pombe protein through association with the Cdc14 phosphatase homologue, Clp1/Flp1, and identify it as a Borealin-like member of the CPC. Nbl1 (novel Borealin-like 1) physically associates with known CPC components, affects the kinase activity and stability of the S. pombe Aurora B homologue, Ark1, colocalizes with known CPC subunits during mitosis, and shows sequence similarity to human Borealin. Further analysis of the Clp1-Nbl1 interaction indicates that Clp1 requires CPC activity for proper accumulation at the contractile ring (CR). Consistent with this, we describe negative genetic interactions between mutant alleles of CPC and CR components. Thus, this study characterizes a fission yeast Borealin homologue and reveals a previously unrecognized connection between the CPC and the process of cytokinesis in S. pombe.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000070 - mitotic sister chromatid segregation

Genes:

GO:1902412 - regulation of mitotic cytokinesis

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GO cellular component

GO:0032133 - chromosome passenger complex

Genes:

GO:0000776 - kinetochore

Genes:

GO:0072686 - mitotic spindle

Genes:

GO:1990023 - mitotic spindle midzone

Genes:

GO:0005730 - nucleolus

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000107 - sensitive to latrunculin A

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Genotypes:

Warnings

PBO:0000070 - gene structure updated

Genes: