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Reference - PMID:19680287 - Bub1 and Bub3 promote the conversion from monopolar to bipolar chromosome attachment independently of shugoshin.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19680287
Title
Bub1 and Bub3 promote the conversion from monopolar to bipolar chromosome attachment independently of shugoshin.
Authors
Windecker H, Langegger M, Heinrich S, Hauf S
Citation
EMBO Rep 2009 Sep;10(9):1022-8
Publication year
2009
Abstract
The eukaryotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) delays anaphase in the presence of chromosome attachment errors. Bub3 has been reported to be required for SAC activity in all eukaryotes examined so far. We find that Bub3, unlike its binding partner Bub1, is not essential for the SAC in fission yeast. As Bub3 is needed for the efficient kinetochore localization of Bub1, and of Mad1, Mad2 and Mad3, this implies that most SAC proteins do not need to be enriched at the kinetochores for the SAC to function. We find that Bub3 is also dispensable for shugoshin localization to the centromeres, which is the second known function of Bub1. Instead, Bub3, together with Bub1, has a specific function in promoting the conversion from chromosome mono-orientation to bi-orientation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1990942 - mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

Genes:

GO:1990758 - mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000030 - abnormal mitotic chromosome congression

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FYPO:0004318 - abolished mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000326 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

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FYPO:0004318 - abolished mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0007400 - abolished protein localization to kinetochore during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0007383 - abolished protein localization to kinetochore during mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

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FYPO:0007244 - decreased protein localization to kinetochore during mitotic metaphase

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FYPO:0005684 - increased duration of mitotic prometaphase

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FYPO:0005720 - normal mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

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FYPO:0006428 - normal mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

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FYPO:0003762 - normal mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0004396 - normal mitotic spindle elongation

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FYPO:0007399 - normal protein localization to kinetochore during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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