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Reference - PMID:19686686 - Phospho-regulated interaction between kinesin-6 Klp9p and microtubule bundler Ase1p promotes spindle elongation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19686686
Title
Phospho-regulated interaction between kinesin-6 Klp9p and microtubule bundler Ase1p promotes spindle elongation.
Authors
Fu C, Ward JJ, Loiodice I, Velve-Casquillas G, Nedelec FJ, Tran PT
Citation
Dev Cell 2009 Aug;17(2):257-67
Publication year
2009
Abstract
The spindle midzone-composed of antiparallel microtubules, microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), and motors-is the structure responsible for microtubule organization and sliding during anaphase B. In general, MAPs and motors stabilize the midzone and motors produce sliding. We show that fission yeast kinesin-6 motor klp9p binds to the microtubule antiparallel bundler ase1p at the midzone at anaphase B onset. This interaction depends upon the phosphorylation states of klp9p and ase1p. The cyclin-dependent kinase cdc2p phosphorylates and its antagonist phosphatase clp1p dephosphorylates klp9p and ase1p to control the position and timing of klp9p-ase1p interaction. Failure of klp9p-ase1p binding leads to decreased spindle elongation velocity. The ase1p-mediated recruitment of klp9p to the midzone accelerates pole separation, as suggested by computer simulation. Our findings indicate that a phosphorylation switch controls the spatial-temporal interactions of motors and MAPs for proper anaphase B, and suggest a mechanism whereby a specific motor-MAP conformation enables efficient microtubule sliding.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000022 - mitotic spindle elongation

Genes:

GO:1902845 - negative regulation of mitotic spindle elongation

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GO:1902846 - positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation

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GO cellular component

GO:1990023 - mitotic spindle midzone

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GO:0005654 - nucleoplasm

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GO:1990295 - post-anaphase microtubule array

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GO molecular function

GO:0004693 - cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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GO:0003777 - microtubule motor activity

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0004722 - protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003350 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005343 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111934 - kinesin family 6

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000620 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in mitotic metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005344 - abolished mitotic spindle midzone assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003350 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002679 - decreased protein phosphorylation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003268 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005343 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002688 - mitotic spindle collapse without elongation during prophase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003349 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005342 - normal rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

Subunit composition

PBO:0015212 - homomeric(2)

Genes:

PBO:0015242 - homomeric(4)

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