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Reference - PMID:19713940 - Fission yeast IQGAP arranges actin filaments into the cytokinetic contractile ring.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19713940
Title
Fission yeast IQGAP arranges actin filaments into the cytokinetic contractile ring.
Authors
Takaine M, Numata O, Nakano K
Citation
EMBO J 2009 Oct 21;28(20):3117-31
Publication year
2009
Abstract
The contractile ring (CR) consists of bundled actin filaments and myosin II; however, the actin-bundling factor remains elusive. We show that the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe IQGAP Rng2 is involved in the generation of CR F-actin and required for its arrangement into a ring. An N-terminal fragment of Rng2 is necessary for the function of Rng2 and is localized to CR F-actin. In vitro the fragment promotes actin polymerization and forms linear arrays of F-actin, which are resistant to the depolymerization induced by the actin-depolymerizing factor Adf1. Our findings indicate that Rng2 is involved in the generation of CR F-actin and simultaneously bundles the filaments and regulates its dynamics by counteracting the effects of Adf1, thus enabling the reconstruction of CR F-actin bundles, which provides an insight into the physical properties of the building blocks that comprise the CR.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071520 - actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament bundle convergence

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0051015 - actin filament binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001008 - actomyosin contractile ring absent

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002699 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006303 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005773 - elongated mononucleate aseptate vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005870 - incomplete septum

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002024 - inviable elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002424 - normal actin cortical patch localization during mitotic interphase

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002022 - normal actin cortical patch morphology

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006119 - protein mislocalized to actin cable

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002445 - protein mislocalized to actin cortical patch

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002437 - thick actin cables

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003338 - abnormal actomyosin contractile ring morphology

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002560 - abnormal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003315 - actin cables absent from cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004972 - actin cortical patches present in increased numbers

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001008 - actomyosin contractile ring absent

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002699 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002024 - inviable elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006304 - medial F-actin spot present

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002437 - thick actin cables

Genes:

Genotypes: