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Reference - PMID:19734666 - A simple and specific procedure to permeabilize the plasma membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19734666
Title
A simple and specific procedure to permeabilize the plasma membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Chardwiriyapreecha S, Hondo K, Inada H, Chahomchuen T, Sekito T, Iwaki T, Kakinuma Y
Citation
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2009 Sep;73(9):2090-5
Publication year
2009
Abstract
Cu(2+)-treatment is a useful technique in selectively permeabilizing the fungal plasma membrane. We describe herein a practical application with Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Incubation of cells with 0.5 mM CuCl(2) at 30 degrees C for 20 min induced efficient leakage of cytosolic constituents. The kinetic characteristics of the calcium and amino acid flux from Cu(2+)-treated S. pombe cells suggested that the Cu(2+) treatment permeabilized the plasma membrane without loss of vacuolar function. As a further application of the method, the amino acid contents of Cu(2+)-treated and untreated cells were also determined. The amino acid pool of Cu(2+)-treated wild-type cells was enriched in basic amino acids but not in acidic amino acids, as is characteristic of the vacuolar amino acid pool of fungi, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Neurosporra crassa. The amino acid pool of the S. pombe V-ATPase mutant vma1Delta was also successfully determined. We conclude that the vacuolar amino acid pool of S. pombe can be measured using Cu(2+)-treated cells. The method is simple, inexpensive, and rapid relative to the isolation of vacuolar vesicles, making it useful in estimating vacuolar pools and transport across the vacuolar membrane.

Annotation

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001621 - decreased cellular arginine level

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FYPO:0001727 - decreased cellular glutamine level

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FYPO:0001562 - decreased cellular histidine level

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FYPO:0001619 - decreased cellular lysine level

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FYPO:0001616 - decreased cellular valine level

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FYPO:0001612 - decreased vacuolar arginine level

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FYPO:0001732 - decreased vacuolar glutamine level

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FYPO:0001611 - decreased vacuolar histidine level

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FYPO:0001610 - decreased vacuolar lysine level

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FYPO:0001731 - increased vacuolar glutamate level

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FYPO:0001725 - normal cellular aspartate level

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FYPO:0001726 - normal cellular cysteine level

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FYPO:0001637 - normal cellular glycine level

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FYPO:0001640 - normal cellular leucine level

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FYPO:0001639 - normal cellular methionine level

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FYPO:0001642 - normal cellular phenylalanine level

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FYPO:0001643 - normal cellular tryptophan level

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FYPO:0001641 - normal cellular tyrosine level

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FYPO:0001627 - normal vacuolar alanine level

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FYPO:0001624 - normal vacuolar asparagine level

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FYPO:0001729 - normal vacuolar cysteine level

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FYPO:0001626 - normal vacuolar glycine level

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FYPO:0001630 - normal vacuolar isoleucine level

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FYPO:0001631 - normal vacuolar leucine level

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FYPO:0001629 - normal vacuolar methionine level

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FYPO:0001633 - normal vacuolar phenylalanine level

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FYPO:0001623 - normal vacuolar serine level

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FYPO:0001622 - normal vacuolar threonine level

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FYPO:0001634 - normal vacuolar tryptophan level

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FYPO:0001628 - normal vacuolar valine level

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