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Reference - PMID:19942852 - Fission yeast Pcp1 links polo kinase-mediated mitotic entry to gamma-tubulin-dependent spindle formation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:19942852
Title
Fission yeast Pcp1 links polo kinase-mediated mitotic entry to gamma-tubulin-dependent spindle formation.
Authors
Fong CS, Sato M, Toda T
Citation
EMBO J 2010 Jan 06;29(1):120-30
Publication year
2010
Abstract
The centrosomal pericentrin-related proteins play pivotal roles in various aspects of cell division; however their underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here we show that fission-yeast pericentrin-like Pcp1 regulates multiple functions of the spindle pole body (SPB) through recruiting two critical factors, the gamma-tubulin complex (gamma-TuC) and polo kinase (Plo1). We isolated two pcp1 mutants (pcp1-15 and pcp1-18) that display similar abnormal spindles, but with remarkably different molecular defects. Both mutants exhibit defective monopolar spindle microtubules that emanate from the mother SPB. However, while pcp1-15 fails to localise the gamma-TuC to the mitotic SPB, pcp1-18 is specifically defective in recruiting Plo1. Consistently Pcp1 forms a complex with both gamma-TuC and Plo1 in the cell. pcp1-18 is further defective in the mitotic-specific reorganisation of the nuclear envelope (NE), leading to impairment of SPB insertion into the NE. Moreover pcp1-18, but not pcp1-15, is rescued by overproducing nuclear pore components or advancing mitotic onset. The central role for Pcp1 in orchestrating these processes provides mechanistic insight into how the centrosome regulates multiple cellular pathways.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0061804 - mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one)

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GO cellular component

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0071958 - new mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0140475 - spindle pole body anchor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003567 - abnormal mitotic spindle pole body insertion into nuclear envelope

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FYPO:0003569 - abnormal mitotic spindle pole body insertion into nuclear envelope, with spindle pole body in cytoplasm

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FYPO:0006173 - abolished mitotic spindle elongation during prophase

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FYPO:0005029 - decreased gamma-tubulin complex localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0006593 - decreased mitotic spindle microtubule nucleation from spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000274 - increased duration of mitotic M phase

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FYPO:0001489 - inviable vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0006592 - monopolar mitotic spindle nucleated from old spindle pole body

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FYPO:0006594 - normal gamma-tubulin complex localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0005380 - normal mitotic spindle pole body duplication

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FYPO:0005612 - normal protein localization to nuclear envelope

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FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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