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Reference - PMID:20410137 - Mug28, a meiosis-specific protein of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, regulates spore wall formation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:20410137
Title
Mug28, a meiosis-specific protein of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, regulates spore wall formation.
Authors
Shigehisa A, Okuzaki D, Kasama T, Tohda H, Hirata A, Nojima H
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2010 Jun 15;21(12):1955-67
Publication year
2010
Abstract
The meiosis-specific mug28(+) gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe encodes a putative RNA-binding protein with three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Live observations of meiotic cells that express Mug28 tagged with green fluorescent protein (GFP) revealed that Mug28 is localized in the cytoplasm, and accumulates around the nucleus from metaphase I to anaphase II. Disruption of mug28(+) generated spores with low viability, due to the aberrant formation of the forespore membrane (FSM). Visualization of the FSM in living cells expressing GFP-tagged Psy1, an FSM protein, indicated that mug28Delta cells harbored abnormal FSMs that contained buds, and had a delayed disappearance of Meu14, a leading edge protein. Electron microscopic observation revealed that FSM formation was abnormal in mug28Delta cells, showing bifurcated spore walls that were thicker than the nonbifurcated spore walls of the wild type. Analysis of Mug28 mutants revealed that RRM3, in particular phenylalanin-466, is of primary importance for the proper localization of Mug28, spore viability, and FSM formation. Together, we conclude that Mug28 is essential for the proper maturation of the FSM and the spore wall.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO:0005628 - prospore membrane

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000022 - protein absent

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PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000015 - RNA absent

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000121 - abnormal sporulation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004930 - decreased protein degradation during sporulation

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FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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FYPO:0004929 - fragmented nucleus during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0004926 - increased ascospore wall thickness

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FYPO:0004932 - increased duration of protein localization to prospore membrane

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FYPO:0004933 - increased prospore membrane formation

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FYPO:0004925 - irregular ascospore wall

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FYPO:0004927 - normal prospore membrane formation

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FYPO:0003845 - normal protein localization to prospore membrane

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FYPO:0003579 - normal RNA level during meiosis

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FYPO:0004931 - normal RNA level during sporulation

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FYPO:0000943 - normal spore morphology

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FYPO:0000225 - snowman-shaped spore

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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