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Reference - PMID:21376595 - IQGAP-related Rng2p organizes cortical nodes and ensures position of cell division in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:21376595
Title
IQGAP-related Rng2p organizes cortical nodes and ensures position of cell division in fission yeast.
Authors
Padmanabhan A, Bakka K, Sevugan M, Naqvi NI, D'souza V, Tang X, Mishra M, Balasubramanian MK
Citation
Curr Biol 2011 Mar 22;21(6):467-72
Publication year
2011
Abstract
Correct positioning of the cell division machinery is crucial for genomic stability and cell fate determination. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, like animal cells, divides using an actomyosin ring and is an attractive model to study eukaryotic cytokinesis. In S. pombe, positioning of the actomyosin ring depends on the anillin-related protein Mid1p. Mid1p arrives first at the medial cortex and recruits actomyosin ring components to node-like structures, although how this is achieved is unknown. Here we show that the IQGAP-related protein Rng2p, an essential component of the actomyosin ring, is a key element downstream of Mid1p. Rng2p physically interacts with Mid1p and is required for the organization of other actomyosin ring components into cortical nodes. Failure of localization of Rng2p to the nodes prevents medial retention of Mid1p and leads to actomyosin ring assembly in a node-independent manner at nonmedial locations. We conclude that Mid1p recruits Rng2p to cortical nodes at the division site and that Rng2p, in turn, recruits other components of the actomyosin ring to cortical nodes, thereby ensuring correct placement of the division site.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903475 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0071341 - medial cortical node

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GO molecular function

GO:0008093 - cytoskeletal adaptor activity

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GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000033 - abnormal actomyosin contractile ring localization

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000731 - abnormal protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000729 - delayed onset of actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000733 - long mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000339 - mislocalized septum during vegetative growth

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