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Reference - PMID:21422229 - Assembly and architecture of precursor nodes during fission yeast cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:21422229
Title
Assembly and architecture of precursor nodes during fission yeast cytokinesis.
Authors
Laporte D, Coffman VC, Lee IJ, Wu JQ
Citation
J Cell Biol 2011 Mar 21;192(6):1005-21
Publication year
2011
Abstract
The contractile ring is essential for cytokinesis in most fungal and animal cells. In fission yeast, cytokinesis nodes are precursors of the contractile ring and mark the future cleavage site. However, their assembly and architecture have not been well described. We found that nodes are assembled stoichiometrically in a hierarchical order with two modules linked by the positional marker anillin Mid1. Mid1 first recruits Cdc4 and IQGAP Rng2 to form module I. Rng2 subsequently recruits the myosin-II subunits Myo2 and Rlc1. Mid1 then independently recruits the F-BAR protein Cdc15 to form module II. Mid1, Rng2, Cdc4, and Cdc15 are stable node components that accumulate close to the plasma membrane. Both modules recruit the formin Cdc12 to nucleate actin filaments. Myo2 heads point into the cell interior, where they efficiently capture actin filaments to condense nodes into the contractile ring. Collectively, our work characterizing the assembly and architecture of precursor nodes defines important steps and molecular players for contractile ring assembly.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903475 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0071341 - medial cortical node

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GO molecular function

GO:0008093 - cytoskeletal adaptor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003919 - abolished protein localization to medial cortical node

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006326 - decreased protein localization to medial cortical node

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0006327 - abnormal rate of protein exchange in medial cortical node

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FYPO:0002998 - abolished actomyosin contractile ring assembly, clumped medial cortical nodes

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FYPO:0003919 - abolished protein localization to medial cortical node

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FYPO:0004735 - abolished protein localization to medial cortical node, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0002027 - angled actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0006326 - decreased protein localization to medial cortical node

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FYPO:0000729 - delayed onset of actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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FYPO:0002562 - delayed onset of protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0002999 - normal protein localization to medial cortical node

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FYPO:0001904 - premature actomyosin contractile ring disassembly

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