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Reference - PMID:21757403 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pep12p is required for vacuolar protein transport and vacuolar homotypic fusion.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:21757403
Title
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pep12p is required for vacuolar protein transport and vacuolar homotypic fusion.
Authors
Hosomi A, Nakase M, Takegawa K
Citation
J Biosci Bioeng 2011 Oct;112(4):309-14
Publication year
2011
Abstract
In eukaryotic cells, SNARE proteins are essential for intracellular vesicle trafficking. Several SNARE proteins are required for vacuolar protein transport and vacuolar biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Previously we demonstrated that one of the fission yeast SNARE proteins, Pep12p, is not required for vacuolar fusion process in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have re-examined the function of S. pombe Pep12p using the newly created pep12(+) deletion strain. Deletion of the fission yeast pep12(+) gene results in pleiotropic phenotypes consistent with the absence of normal vacuoles, including missorting of vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y-and various ion- and drug-sensitivities. GFP-Pep12 fusion protein is mostly localized at the vacuolar membrane and the prevacuolar compartment. The S. pombe pep12Δ mutation phenocopies that of vps33Δ, suggesting that both Pep12p and Vps33p act at the same membrane fusion step in S. pombe, and both mutations cause vacuolar deficiency.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0045022 - early endosome to late endosome transport

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GO cellular component

GO:0000329 - fungal-type vacuole membrane

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GO:0005770 - late endosome

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GO:0031902 - late endosome membrane

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000544 - abolished protein modification during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000539 - increased protein secretion during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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FYPO:0000098 - sensitive to calcium

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FYPO:0000281 - small vacuoles present in increased numbers during vegetative growth

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