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Reference - PMID:21880100 - Inner nuclear membrane protein Ima1 is dispensable for intranuclear positioning of centromeres.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:21880100
Title
Inner nuclear membrane protein Ima1 is dispensable for intranuclear positioning of centromeres.
Authors
Hiraoka Y, Maekawa H, Asakawa H, Chikashige Y, Kojidani T, Osakada H, Matsuda A, Haraguchi T
Citation
Genes Cells 2011 Oct;16(10):1000-11
Publication year
2011
Abstract
Inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins play a role in spatial organization of chromosomes within the nucleus. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Sad1, an INM protein of the conserved SUN-domain family, plays an active role in moving chromosomes along the nuclear membranes during meiotic prophase. Ima1 is another conserved INM protein recently identified. A previous study claimed that Ima1 is essential for mitotic cell growth, linking centromeric heterochromatin to the spindle-pole body. However, we obtained results contradictory to the previously proposed role for Ima1: Ima1 was dispensable for mitotic cell growth or centromere positioning. This discrepancy was attributed to incorrect ima1 deletion mutants used in the previous study. Our results show that Ima1 collaborates with two other conserved INM proteins of the LEM-domain family that are homologous to human Man1 and Lem2. Loss of any one of three INM proteins has no effect on mitotic cell growth; however, loss of all these proteins causes severe defects in mitotic cell growth and nuclear membrane morphology. Considering that all three INM proteins interact with Sad1, these results suggest that Ima1, Lem2 and Man1 play at least partially redundant roles for nuclear membrane organization.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071765 - nuclear inner membrane organization

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GO cellular component

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0005637 - nuclear inner membrane

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000769 - abnormal nuclear envelope morphology during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000274 - increased duration of mitotic M phase

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FYPO:0001870 - normal centromere clustering at nuclear periphery during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0001380 - normal nuclear morphology during vegetative growth

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Warnings

PBO:0012015 - the phenotypes attributed to ima1 in PMID:18692466 have since been attributed to a truncated allele of SPAC11E3.05

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