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Reference - PMID:22809626 - Dnt1 acts as a mitotic inhibitor of the spindle checkpoint protein dma1 in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:22809626
Title
Dnt1 acts as a mitotic inhibitor of the spindle checkpoint protein dma1 in fission yeast.
Authors
Wang Y, Li WZ, Johnson AE, Luo ZQ, Sun XL, Feoktistova A, McDonald WH, McLeod I, Yates JR, Gould KL, McCollum D, Jin QW
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2012 Sep;23(17):3348-56
Publication year
2012
Abstract
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe checkpoint protein Dma1 couples mitotic progression with cytokinesis and is important in delaying mitotic exit and cytokinesis when kinetochores are not properly attached to the mitotic spindle. Dma1 is a ubiquitin ligase and potential functional relative of the human tumor suppressor Chfr. Dma1 delays mitotic exit and cytokinesis by ubiquitinating a scaffold protein (Sid4) of the septation initiation network, which, in turn, antagonizes the ability of the Polo-like kinase Plo1 to promote cell division. Here we identify Dnt1 as a Dma1-binding protein. Several lines of evidence indicate that Dnt1 inhibits Dma1 function during metaphase. First, Dnt1 interacts preferentially with Dma1 during metaphase. Second, Dma1 ubiquitin ligase activity and Sid4 ubiquitination are elevated in dnt1 cells. Third, the enhanced mitotic defects in dnt1Δ plo1 double mutants are partially rescued by deletion of dma1(+), suggesting that the defects in dnt1 plo1 double mutants are attributable to excess Dma1 activity. Taken together, these data show that Dnt1 acts to restrain Dma1 activity in early mitosis to allow normal mitotic progression.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0072686 - mitotic spindle

Genes:

GO:0005730 - nucleolus

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0061630 - ubiquitin protein ligase activity

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000023 - protein level constant

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002971 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during telophase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002970 - increased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002082 - increased protein ubiquitination during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002973 - increased ubiquitin ligase activity during mitotic metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002966 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002968 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during G2

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002965 - normal protein localization to nucleolus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes: