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Reference - PMID:23209828 - Fission yeast 26S proteasome mutants are multi-drug resistant due to stabilization of the Pap1 transcription factor.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:23209828
Title
Fission yeast 26S proteasome mutants are multi-drug resistant due to stabilization of the Pap1 transcription factor.
Authors
Penney M, Samejima I, Wilkinson CR, McInerny CJ, Mathiassen SG, Wallace M, Toda T, Hartmann-Petersen R, Gordon C
Citation
PLoS One 2012;7(11):e50796
Publication year
2012
Abstract
Here we report the result of a genetic screen for mutants resistant to the microtubule poison methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate (MBC) that were also temperature sensitive for growth. In total the isolated mutants were distributed in ten complementation groups. Cloning experiments revealed that most of the mutants were in essential genes encoding various 26S proteasome subunits. We found that the proteasome mutants are multi-drug resistant due to stabilization of the stress-activated transcription factor Pap1. We show that the ubiquitylation and ultimately the degradation of Pap1 depend on the Rhp6/Ubc2 E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme and the Ubr1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Accordingly, mutants lacking Rhp6 or Ubr1 display drug-resistant phenotypes.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0043161 - proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

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GO molecular function

GO:0061631 - ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity

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GO:0061630 - ubiquitin protein ligase activity

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Modification

MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000912 - abolished protein ubiquitination during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000846 - decreased protein degradation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001387 - loss of viability at high temperature

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000067 - resistance to brefeldin A

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FYPO:0000073 - resistance to caffeine

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FYPO:0004025 - resistance to carbendazim

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FYPO:0000767 - resistance to staurosporine

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