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Reference - PMID:23447405 - Quantitative analysis of human ras localization and function in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:23447405
Title
Quantitative analysis of human ras localization and function in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Bond M, Croft W, Tyson R, Bretschneider T, Davey J, Ladds G
Citation
Yeast 2013 Apr;30(4):145-56
Publication year
2013
Abstract
Ras signalling is central to fundamental and diverse cellular processes. In higher eukaryotes ras signalling is highly complex, involving multiple isoforms, regulatory proteins and effectors. As a consequence, the study of ras activity in mammalian systems presents a number of technical challenges. The model organism Schizosaccharomyces pombe has previously proved a key system for the study of human signalling components and provides an ideal model for the study of ras, as it contains just one ras protein (Ras1p), which is non-essential and controls a number of downstream processes. Here we present data demonstrating the quantitative analysis of three distinct Ras1-related signalling outputs, utilizing the three most abundant human ras isoforms, H-Ras, N-Ras and K-Ras4B, in Sz. pombe. Further, we have characterized the localization of these three human ras isoforms in Sz. pombe, utilizing quantitative image analysis techniques. These data indicate that all three human ras isoforms are functional in fission yeast, displaying differing localization patterns which correlate strongly with function in the regulation of pheromone response and cell shape. These data demonstrate that such yeast strains could provide powerful tools for the investigation of ras biology, and potentially in the development of cancer therapies.

Annotation

Complementation

PBO:0123291 - functionally complemented by human HRAS

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PBO:0123293 - functionally complemented by human KRAS

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PBO:0123292 - functionally complemented by human NRAS

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GO biological process

GO:0062038 - positive regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

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GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0005886 - plasma membrane

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001800 - abolished protein localization to cell tip, with protein distributed in plasma membrane or cortex

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000569 - abolished shmoo formation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001141 - abolished transcriptional response to pheromone

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000024 - stubby vegetative cell

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Genotypes: