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Reference - PMID:23755176 - Proper microtubule structure is vital for timely progression through meiosis in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:23755176
Title
Proper microtubule structure is vital for timely progression through meiosis in fission yeast.
Authors
Yamashita A, Fujita Y, Yamamoto M
Citation
PLoS One 2013;8(6):e65082
Publication year
2013
Abstract
Cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe normally reproduce by mitotic division in the haploid state. When subjected to nutrient starvation, two haploid cells fuse and undergo karyogamy, forming a diploid cell that initiates meiosis to form four haploid spores. Here, we show that deletion of the mal3 gene, which encodes a homolog of microtubule regulator EB1, produces aberrant asci carrying more than four spores. The mal3 deletion mutant cells have a disordered cytoplasmic microtubule structure during karyogamy and initiate meiosis before completion of karyogamy, resulting in twin haploid meiosis in the zygote. Treatment with anti-microtubule drugs mimics this phenotype. Mutants defective in karyogamy or mutants prone to initiate haploid meiosis exaggerate the phenotype of the mal3 deletion mutant. Our results indicate that proper microtubule structure is required for ordered progression through the meiotic cycle. Furthermore, the results of our study suggest that fission yeast do not monitor ploidy during meiosis.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000743 - nuclear migration involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003065 - abnormal microtubule cytoskeleton morphology during mating

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FYPO:0003066 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with fewer than four spores

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FYPO:0001894 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with more or fewer than four spores

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FYPO:0007989 - abolished nuclear congression during mating

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FYPO:0000511 - abolished nuclear fusion during mating

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FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

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FYPO:0003061 - meiotic cell cycle in zygote with unfused nuclei

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FYPO:0001147 - normal mating efficiency

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