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Reference - PMID:23934889 - TORC1 signaling is governed by two negative regulators in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:23934889
Title
TORC1 signaling is governed by two negative regulators in fission yeast.
Authors
Ma N, Liu Q, Zhang L, Henske EP, Ma Y
Citation
Genetics 2013 Oct;195(2):457-68
Publication year
2013
Abstract
The target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved protein kinase that regulates cell growth and metabolism. Here we performed a genome-wide screen to identify negative regulators of TOR complex 1 (TORC1) in Schizosaccharomyces pombe by isolating mutants that phenocopy Δtsc2, in which TORC1 signaling is known to be up-regulated. We discovered that Δnpr2 displayed similar phenotypes to Δtsc2 in terms of amino acid uptake defects and mislocalization of the Cat1 permease. However, Δnpr2 and Δtsc2 clearly showed different phenotypes in terms of rapamycin supersensitivity and Isp5 transcription upon various treatments. Furthermore, we showed that Tor2 controls amino acid homeostasis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Our data reveal that both Npr2 and Tsc2 negatively regulate TORC1 signaling, and Npr2, but not Tsc2, may be involved in the feedback loop of a nutrient-sensing pathway.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1904262 - negative regulation of TORC1 signaling

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GO cellular component

GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0031520 - plasma membrane of cell tip

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0000709 - decreased cell population growth during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0001140 - decreased leucine import

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FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0001117 - decreased RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002681 - increased protein phosphorylation during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0001573 - increased RNA level during cellular response to rapamycin

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FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0002672 - normal growth on rapamycin

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FYPO:0002673 - normal growth on torin1

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FYPO:0000644 - normal protein localization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002674 - normal protein localization to plasma membrane

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FYPO:0000783 - protein mislocalized to cytoplasm during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001029 - resistance to canavanine

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FYPO:0000099 - sensitive to canavanine

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FYPO:0000111 - sensitive to rapamycin

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FYPO:0002701 - sensitive to torin1

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