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Reference - PMID:23980030 - A novel factor Iss10 regulates Mmi1-mediated selective elimination of meiotic transcripts.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:23980030
Title
A novel factor Iss10 regulates Mmi1-mediated selective elimination of meiotic transcripts.
Authors
Yamashita A, Takayama T, Iwata R, Yamamoto M
Citation
Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Nov;41(21):9680-7
Publication year
2013
Abstract
A number of meiosis-specific transcripts are selectively eliminated during the mitotic cell cycle in fission yeast. Mmi1, an RNA-binding protein, plays a crucial role in this selective elimination. Mmi1 recognizes a specific region, namely, the determinant of selective removal (DSR) on meiotic transcripts and induces nuclear exosome-mediated elimination. During meiosis, Mmi1 is sequestered by a chromosome-associated dot structure, Mei2 dot, allowing meiosis-specific transcripts to be stably expressed. Red1, a zinc-finger protein, is also known to participate in the Mmi1/DSR elimination system, although its molecular function has remained elusive. To uncover the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the Mmi1/DSR elimination system, we sought to identify factors that interact genetically with Mmi1. Here, we show that one of the identified factors, Iss10, is involved in the Mmi1/DSR system by regulating the interaction between Mmi1 and Red1. In cells lacking Iss10, association of Red1 with Mmi1 is severely impaired, and target transcripts of Mmi1 are ectopically expressed in the mitotic cycle. During meiosis, Iss10 is downregulated, resulting in dissociation of Red1 from Mmi1 and subsequent suppression of Mmi1 activity.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0033621 - nuclear mRNA surveillance of meiosis-specific transcripts

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GO cellular component

GO:0033620 - Mei2 nuclear dot complex

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GO:1990251 - nuclear exosome focus

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

Genes:

PomGeneEx:0000021 - protein present

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PomGeneEx:0000013 - RNA level unchanged

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PomGeneEx:0000014 - RNA present

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003042 - abolished protein localization to nuclear exosome focus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000583 - abolished sporulation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002959 - decreased RNA level during meiosis

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FYPO:0002960 - increased level of DSR-containing meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003043 - increased protein localization to Mei2 nuclear dot

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000674 - normal cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0002141 - normal cell population growth at low temperature

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FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0000478 - normal meiosis

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FYPO:0002052 - normal sporulation frequency

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