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Reference - PMID:24127216 - The formins Cdc12 and For3 cooperate during contractile ring assembly in cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:24127216
Title
The formins Cdc12 and For3 cooperate during contractile ring assembly in cytokinesis.
Authors
Coffman VC, Sees JA, Kovar DR, Wu JQ
Citation
J Cell Biol 2013 Oct 14;203(1):101-14
Publication year
2013
Abstract
Both de novo-assembled actin filaments at the division site and existing filaments recruited by directional cortical transport contribute to contractile ring formation during cytokinesis. However, it is unknown which source is more important. Here, we show that fission yeast formin For3 is responsible for node condensation into clumps in the absence of formin Cdc12. For3 localization at the division site depended on the F-BAR protein Cdc15, and for3 deletion was synthetic lethal with mutations that cause defects in contractile ring formation. For3 became essential in cells expressing N-terminal truncations of Cdc12, which were more active in actin assembly but depended on actin filaments for localization to the division site. In tetrad fluorescence microscopy, double mutants of for3 deletion and cdc12 truncations were severely defective in contractile ring assembly and constriction, although cortical transport of actin filaments was normal. Together, these data indicate that different formins cooperate in cytokinesis and that de novo actin assembly at the division site is predominant for contractile ring formation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0030041 - actin filament polymerization

Genes:

GO:1903475 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0031097 - medial cortex

Genes:

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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GO molecular function

GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003000 - abolished actin filament polymerization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002998 - abolished actomyosin contractile ring assembly, clumped medial cortical nodes

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001880 - abolished protein localization to cell division site

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003001 - actin filaments present in increased numbers

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001365 - decreased rate of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003014 - decreased rate of actomyosin contractile ring disassembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001368 - normal actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002442 - normal protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002999 - normal protein localization to medial cortical node

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Genotypes: