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Reference - PMID:24451546 - Genetic and physical interaction of Ssp1 CaMKK and Rad24 14-3-3 during low pH and osmotic stress in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:24451546
Title
Genetic and physical interaction of Ssp1 CaMKK and Rad24 14-3-3 during low pH and osmotic stress in fission yeast.
Authors
Freitag SI, Wong J, Young PG
Citation
Open Biol 2014 Jan 22;4(1):130127
Publication year
2014
Abstract
The Ssp1 calmodulin kinase kinase (CaMKK) is necessary for stress-induced re-organization of the actin cytoskeleton and initiation of growth at the new cell end following division in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In addition, it regulates AMP-activated kinase and functions in low glucose tolerance. ssp1(-) cells undergo mitotic delay at elevated temperatures and G2 arrest in the presence of additional stressors. Following hyperosmotic stress, Ssp1-GFP forms transient foci which accumulate at the cell membrane and form a band around the cell circumference, but not co-localizing with actin patches. Hyperosmolarity-induced localization to the cell membrane occurs concomitantly with a reduction of its interaction with the 14-3-3 protein Rad24, but not Rad25 which remains bound to Ssp1. The loss of rad24 in ssp1(-) cells reduces the severity of hyperosmotic stress response and relieves mitotic delay. Conversely, overexpression of rad24 exacerbates stress response and concomitant cell elongation. rad24(-) does not impair stress-induced localization of Ssp1 to the cell membrane, however this response is almost completely absent in cells overexpressing rad24.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0051285 - cell cortex of cell tip

Genes:

GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001512 - branched, elongated cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000838 - normal protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000129 - spherical vegetative cell

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004468 - decreased protein localization to cell tip during cellular response to salt stress

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FYPO:0001490 - inviable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004467 - normal protein localization to cell tip during cellular response to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001788 - normal protein localization to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000838 - normal protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001989 - sensitive to low pH

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FYPO:0000271 - sensitive to salt stress

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FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

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FYPO:0006822 - viable small vegetative cell with normal cell growth rate

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Genotypes: