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Reference - PMID:24790095 - Characterization of the roles of Blt1p in fission yeast cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:24790095
Title
Characterization of the roles of Blt1p in fission yeast cytokinesis.
Authors
Goss JW, Kim S, Bledsoe H, Pollard TD
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2014 Jul 01;25(13):1946-57
Publication year
2014
Abstract
Spatial and temporal regulation of cytokinesis is essential for cell division, yet the mechanisms that control the formation and constriction of the contractile ring are incompletely understood. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe proteins that contribute to the cytokinetic contractile ring accumulate during interphase in nodes-precursor structures around the equatorial cortex. During mitosis, additional proteins join these nodes, which condense to form the contractile ring. The cytokinesis protein Blt1p is unique in being present continuously in nodes from early interphase through to the contractile ring until cell separation. Blt1p was shown to stabilize interphase nodes, but its functions later in mitosis were unclear. We use analytical ultracentrifugation to show that purified Blt1p is a tetramer. We find that Blt1p interacts physically with Sid2p and Mob1p, a protein kinase complex of the septation initiation network, and confirm known interactions with F-BAR protein Cdc15p. Contractile rings assemble normally in blt1∆ cells, but the initiation of ring constriction and completion of cell division are delayed. We find three defects that likely contribute to this delay. Without Blt1p, contractile rings recruited and retained less Sid2p/Mob1p and Clp1p phosphatase, and β-glucan synthase Bgs1p accumulated slowly at the cleavage site.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000281 - mitotic cytokinesis

Genes:

GO:1903473 - positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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GO cellular component

GO:0032154 - cleavage furrow

Genes:

GO:0071341 - medial cortical node

Genes:

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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GO molecular function

GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

Genes:

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002027 - angled actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005021 - decreased duration of protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002699 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002869 - decreased protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004653 - delayed onset of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003946 - delayed onset of protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000639 - delayed onset of septum assembly

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001368 - normal actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004646 - normal duration of mitotic anaphase

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005019 - normal duration of septum assembly

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004895 - normal rate of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Genes:

Genotypes: