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Reference - PMID:25009287 - Megadalton-node assembly by binding of Skb1 to the membrane anchor Slf1.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:25009287
Title
Megadalton-node assembly by binding of Skb1 to the membrane anchor Slf1.
Authors
Deng L, Kabeche R, Wang N, Wu JQ, Moseley JB
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2014 Sep 01;25(17):2660-8
Publication year
2014
Abstract
The plasma membrane contains both dynamic and static microdomains. Given the growing appreciation of cortical microdomains in cell biology, it is important to determine the organizational principles that underlie assembly of compartmentalized structures at the plasma membrane. The fission yeast plasma membrane is highly compartmentalized by distinct sets of cortical nodes, which control signaling for cell cycle progression and cytokinesis. The mitotic inhibitor Skb1 localizes to a set of cortical nodes that provide spatial control over signaling for entry into mitosis. However, it has been unclear whether these nodes contain other proteins and how they might be organized and tethered to the plasma membrane. Here we show that Skb1 forms nodes by interacting with the novel protein Slf1, which is a limiting factor for node formation in cells. Using quantitative fluorescence microscopy and in vitro assays, we demonstrate that Skb1-Slf1 nodes are megadalton structures that are anchored to the membrane by a lipid-binding region in the Slf1 C-terminus. We propose a mechanism for higher-order node formation by Skb1 and Slf1, with implications for macromolecular assemblies in diverse cell types.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903359 - lateral cortical node assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:1990463 - lateral cortical node

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GO:0005886 - plasma membrane

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GO molecular function

GO:0043495 - protein-membrane adaptor activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003715 - abolished protein localization to lateral cortical node, with protein distributed in plasma membrane or cortex

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003714 - abolished protein localization to lateral cortical node, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003716 - abolished protein localization to lateral cortical node, with protein mislocalized to nucleus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002482 - inviable spheroid vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003711 - lateral cortical nodes absent from cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003712 - lateral cortical nodes present in increased numbers

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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Genotypes: