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Reference - PMID:25414342 - Rad51/Dmc1 paralogs and mediators oppose DNA helicases to limit hybrid DNA formation and promote crossovers during meiotic recombination.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:25414342
Title
Rad51/Dmc1 paralogs and mediators oppose DNA helicases to limit hybrid DNA formation and promote crossovers during meiotic recombination.
Authors
Lorenz A, Mehats A, Osman F, Whitby MC
Citation
Nucleic Acids Res 2014 Dec 16;42(22):13723-35
Publication year
2014
Abstract
During meiosis programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by homologous recombination using the sister chromatid or the homologous chromosome (homolog) as a template. This repair results in crossover (CO) and non-crossover (NCO) recombinants. Only CO formation between homologs provides the physical linkages guiding correct chromosome segregation, which are essential to produce healthy gametes. The factors that determine the CO/NCO decision are still poorly understood. Using Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a model we show that the Rad51/Dmc1-paralog complexes Rad55-Rad57 and Rdl1-Rlp1-Sws1 together with Swi5-Sfr1 play a major role in antagonizing both the FANCM-family DNA helicase/translocase Fml1 and the RecQ-type DNA helicase Rqh1 to limit hybrid DNA formation and promote Mus81-Eme1-dependent COs. A common attribute of these protein complexes is an ability to stabilize the Rad51/Dmc1 nucleoprotein filament, and we propose that it is this property that imposes constraints on which enzymes gain access to the recombination intermediate, thereby controlling the manner in which it is processed and resolved.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0007131 - reciprocal meiotic recombination

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005658 - abnormal frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

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FYPO:0005660 - decreased frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

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FYPO:0002485 - decreased intergenic meiotic recombination

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FYPO:0003179 - decreased intragenic meiotic recombination

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FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005659 - increased frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005657 - normal frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

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FYPO:0004993 - normal spore germination frequency

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0005660 - decreased frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002485 - decreased intergenic meiotic recombination

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003179 - decreased intragenic meiotic recombination

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005659 - increased frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005657 - normal frequency of meiotic crossover associated with gene conversion

Genes:

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FYPO:0005578 - normal intergenic meiotic recombination

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FYPO:0003891 - normal intragenic meiotic recombination

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FYPO:0004993 - normal spore germination frequency

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