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Reference - PMID:25688133 - The F-BAR Cdc15 promotes contractile ring formation through the direct recruitment of the formin Cdc12.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:25688133
Title
The F-BAR Cdc15 promotes contractile ring formation through the direct recruitment of the formin Cdc12.
Authors
Willet AH, McDonald NA, Bohnert KA, Baird MA, Allen JR, Davidson MW, Gould KL
Citation
J Cell Biol 2015 Feb 16;208(4):391-9
Publication year
2015
Abstract
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, cytokinesis requires the assembly and constriction of an actomyosin-based contractile ring (CR). Nucleation of F-actin for the CR requires a single formin, Cdc12, that localizes to the cell middle at mitotic onset. Although genetic requirements for formin Cdc12 recruitment have been determined, the molecular mechanisms dictating its targeting to the medial cortex during cytokinesis are unknown. In this paper, we define a short motif within the N terminus of Cdc12 that binds directly to the F-BAR domain of the scaffolding protein Cdc15. Mutations preventing the Cdc12-Cdc15 interaction resulted in reduced Cdc12, F-actin, and actin-binding proteins at the CR, which in turn led to a delay in CR formation and sensitivity to other perturbations of CR assembly. We conclude that Cdc15 contributes to CR formation and cytokinesis via formin Cdc12 recruitment, defining a novel cytokinetic function for an F-BAR domain.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903475 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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GO molecular function

GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

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GO:1990808 - F-bar domain binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003371 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002999 - normal protein localization to medial cortical node

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004747 - actin cortical patches present in increased numbers at cell tip during early mitosis

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FYPO:0004737 - decreased F-actin level in actomyosin contractile ring during early mitosis

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FYPO:0002699 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0001365 - decreased rate of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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FYPO:0000729 - delayed onset of actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002999 - normal protein localization to medial cortical node

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes: