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Reference - PMID:26213367 - Human Mpn1 promotes post-transcriptional processing and stability of U6atac.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:26213367
Title
Human Mpn1 promotes post-transcriptional processing and stability of U6atac.
Authors
Shchepachev V, Wischnewski H, Soneson C, Arnold AW, Azzalin CM
Citation
FEBS Lett 2015 Aug 19;589(18):2417-23
Publication year
2015
Abstract
Mpn1 is an exoribonuclease that modifies the spliceosomal small nuclear RNA (snRNA) U6 by trimming its oligouridine tail and introducing a cyclic phosphate group (>p). Mpn1 deficiency induces U6 3' end misprocessing, accelerated U6 decay and pre-mRNA splicing defects. Mutations in the human MPN1 gene are associated with the genodermatosis Clericuzio-type poikiloderma with neutropenia (PN). Here we present the deep sequencing of the >p-containing transcriptomes of mpn1Δ fission yeast and PN cells. While in yeast U6 seems to be the only substrate of Mpn1, human Mpn1 also processes U6atac snRNA. PN cells bear unstable U6atac species with aberrantly long and oligoadenylated 3' ends. Our data corroborate the link between Mpn1 and snRNA stability suggesting that PN could derive from pre-mRNA splicing aberrations.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0034477 - U6 snRNA 3'-end processing

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GO molecular function

GO:1990838 - poly(U)-specific exoribonuclease activity, producing 3' uridine cyclic phosphate ends

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003596 - abnormal snRNA 3'-end processing

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003596 - abnormal snRNA 3'-end processing

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004204 - decreased mature snRNA level

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Genotypes: