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Reference - PMID:26776521 - The Tubulation Activity of a Fission Yeast F-BAR Protein Is Dispensable for Its Function in Cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:26776521
Title
The Tubulation Activity of a Fission Yeast F-BAR Protein Is Dispensable for Its Function in Cytokinesis.
Authors
McDonald NA, Takizawa Y, Feoktistova A, Xu P, Ohi MD, Vander Kooi CW, Gould KL
Citation
Cell Rep 2016 Jan 26;14(3):534-546
Publication year
2016
Abstract
F-BAR proteins link cellular membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in many biological processes. Here we investigated the function of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Imp2 F-BAR domain in cytokinesis and find that it is critical for Imp2's role in contractile ring constriction and disassembly. To understand mechanistically how the F-BAR domain functions, we determined its structure, elucidated how it interacts with membranes, and identified an interaction between dimers that allows helical oligomerization and membrane tubulation. Using mutations that block either membrane binding or tubulation, we find that membrane binding is required for Imp2's cytokinetic function but that oligomerization and tubulation, activities often deemed central to F-BAR protein function, are dispensable. Accordingly, F-BARs that do not have the capacity to tubulate membranes functionally substitute for the Imp2 F-BAR, establishing that its major role is as a cell-cycle-regulated bridge between the membrane and Imp2 protein partners, rather than as a driver of membrane curvature.

Annotation

GO molecular function

GO:0005547 - phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding

Genes:

GO:0070273 - phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding

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GO:0001786 - phosphatidylserine binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0004481 - abolished cell population growth at high temperature

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000164 - abnormal cell separation after cytokinesis

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FYPO:0000032 - abnormal cytokinesis during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001880 - abolished protein localization to cell division site

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FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0005307 - decreased phospholipid binding

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FYPO:0002699 - decreased protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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