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Reference - PMID:27385337 - Roles of the novel coiled-coil protein Rng10 in septum formation during fission yeast cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:27385337
Title
Roles of the novel coiled-coil protein Rng10 in septum formation during fission yeast cytokinesis.
Authors
Liu Y, Lee IJ, Sun M, Lower CA, Runge KW, Ma J, Wu JQ
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2016 Aug 15;27(16):2528-41
Publication year
2016
Abstract
Rho GAPs are important regulators of Rho GTPases, which are involved in various steps of cytokinesis and other processes. However, regulation of Rho-GAP cellular localization and function is not fully understood. Here we report the characterization of a novel coiled-coil protein Rng10 and its relationship with the Rho-GAP Rga7 in fission yeast. Both rng10Δ and rga7Δ result in defective septum and cell lysis during cytokinesis. Rng10 and Rga7 colocalize on the plasma membrane at the cell tips during interphase and at the division site during cell division. Rng10 physically interacts with Rga7 in affinity purification and coimmunoprecipitation. Of interest, Rga7 localization is nearly abolished without Rng10. Moreover, Rng10 and Rga7 work together to regulate the accumulation and dynamics of glucan synthases for successful septum formation in cytokinesis. Our results show that cellular localization and function of the Rho-GAP Rga7 are regulated by a novel protein, Rng10, during cytokinesis in fission yeast.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000281 - mitotic cytokinesis

Genes:

GO:0140278 - mitotic division septum assembly

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0032153 - cell division site

Genes:

GO:0051286 - cell tip

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000647 - vegetative cell lysis

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001491 - viable vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002023 - abnormal septum morphology during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006502 - abolished protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001880 - abolished protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002488 - cell lysis

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003440 - cell lysis during cytokinesis

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000835 - decreased protein level

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002869 - decreased protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003532 - increased monopolar index

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000836 - increased protein level

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004655 - increased protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000650 - increased septation index

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000644 - normal protein localization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000021 - spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes: