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Reference - PMID:28011631 - Lipid droplet dynamics during Schizosaccharomyces pombe sporulation and their role in spore survival.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:28011631
Title
Lipid droplet dynamics during Schizosaccharomyces pombe sporulation and their role in spore survival.
Authors
Yang HJ, Osakada H, Kojidani T, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y
Citation
Biol Open 2017 Feb 15;6(2):217-222
Publication year
2017
Abstract
Upon nitrogen starvation, the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe forms dormant spores; however, the mechanisms by which a spore sustains life without access to exogenous nutrients remain unclear. Lipid droplets are reservoirs of neutral lipids that act as important cellular energy resources. Using live-cell imaging analysis, we found that the lipid droplets of mother cells redistribute to their nascent spores. Notably, this process was actin polymerization-dependent and facilitated by the leading edge proteins of the forespore membrane. Spores lacking triacylglycerol synthesis, which is essential for lipid droplet formation, failed to germinate. Our results suggest that the lipid droplets are important for the sustenance of life in spores.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0030476 - ascospore wall assembly

Genes:

GO:0140042 - lipid droplet formation

Genes:

GO:0140043 - lipid droplet localization to prospore membrane leading edge

Genes:

GO:0019915 - lipid storage

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0005811 - lipid droplet

Genes:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0006054 - decreased lipid droplet formation

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000944 - inviable spore with normal morphology

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004925 - irregular ascospore wall

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000808 - abnormal lipid droplet organization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006051 - decreased lipid droplet localization to prospore membrane leading edge

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006053 - lipid droplets present in spore cytoplasm in decreased numbers, mislocalized to ascus epiplasm

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006003 - normal cellular component organization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004993 - normal spore germination frequency

Genes:

Genotypes: