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Reference - PMID:28178520 - Identification of a Sgo2-Dependent but Mad2-Independent Pathway Controlling Anaphase Onset in Fission Yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:28178520
Title
Identification of a Sgo2-Dependent but Mad2-Independent Pathway Controlling Anaphase Onset in Fission Yeast.
Authors
Meadows JC, Lancaster TC, Buttrick GJ, Sochaj AM, Messin LJ, Del Mar Mora-Santos M, Hardwick KG, Millar JBA
Citation
Cell Rep 2017 Feb 07;18(6):1422-1433
Publication year
2017
Abstract
The onset of anaphase is triggered by activation of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) following silencing of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). APC/C triggers ubiquitination of Securin and Cyclin B, which leads to loss of sister chromatid cohesion and inactivation of Cyclin B/Cdk1, respectively. This promotes relocalization of Aurora B kinase and other components of the chromosome passenger complex (CPC) from centromeres to the spindle midzone. In fission yeast, this is mediated by Clp1 phosphatase-dependent interaction of CPC with Klp9/MKLP2 (kinesin-6). When this interaction is disrupted, kinetochores bi-orient normally, but APC/C activation is delayed via a mechanism that requires Sgo2 and some (Bub1, Mph1/Mps1, and Mad3), but not all (Mad1 and Mad2), components of the SAC and the first, but not second, lysine, glutamic acid, glutamine (KEN) box in Mad3. These data indicate that interaction of CPC with Klp9 terminates a Sgo2-dependent, but Mad2-independent, APC/C-inhibitory pathway that is distinct from the canonical SAC.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000022 - mitotic spindle elongation

Genes:

GO:1902846 - positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation

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GO cellular component

GO:1990023 - mitotic spindle midzone

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GO:0005654 - nucleoplasm

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0004722 - protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0004883 - abnormal protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004833 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005684 - increased duration of mitotic prometaphase

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FYPO:0005683 - increased duration of mitotic prophase

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FYPO:0005728 - normal deactivation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0006646 - normal duration of mitotic prometaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006257 - normal duration of mitotic prophase

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0005119 - altered protein binding specificity

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FYPO:0003002 - decreased protein localization to centromere during mitotic metaphase

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FYPO:0004831 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004833 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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FYPO:0006644 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone, with protein distributed along spindle, during anaphase B

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FYPO:0006642 - decreased protein localization to nucleus during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0003268 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation

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FYPO:0005343 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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FYPO:0005684 - increased duration of mitotic prometaphase

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FYPO:0001837 - increased duration of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

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FYPO:0006475 - mitotic spindle collapse

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FYPO:0006643 - mitotic spindle collapse without elongation during metaphase

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FYPO:0000964 - normal growth on thiabendazole

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FYPO:0001513 - normal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0006641 - normal protein localization to kinetochore during mitotic metaphase

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FYPO:0003349 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006645 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes: