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Reference - PMID:28388826 - Sulfur restriction extends fission yeast chronological lifespan through Ecl1 family genes by downregulation of ribosome.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:28388826
Title
Sulfur restriction extends fission yeast chronological lifespan through Ecl1 family genes by downregulation of ribosome.
Authors
Ohtsuka H, Takinami M, Shimasaki T, Hibi T, Murakami H, Aiba H
Citation
Mol Microbiol 2017 Jul;105(1):84-97
Publication year
2017
Abstract
Nutritional restrictions such as calorie restrictions are known to increase the lifespan of various organisms. Here, we found that a restriction of sulfur extended the chronological lifespan (CLS) of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The restriction decreased cellular size, RNA content, and ribosomal proteins and increased sporulation rate. These responses depended on Ecl1 family genes, the overexpression of which results in the extension of CLS. We also showed that the Zip1 transcription factor results in the sulfur restriction-dependent expression of the ecl1 + gene. We demonstrated that a decrease in ribosomal activity results in the extension of CLS. Based on these observations, we propose that sulfur restriction extends CLS through Ecl1 family genes in a ribosomal activity-dependent manner.

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0091996 - promoter located -692--679

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GO biological process

GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

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GO cellular component

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007087 - abolished sporulation during sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0007084 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0000712 - delayed onset of cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase in response to nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0007086 - elongated vegetative cell during sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0007093 - increased level of ribosomal protein gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007085 - increased RNA level during cellular response to sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0001178 - loss of viability upon nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0007088 - loss of viability upon sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0007089 - normal cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition during sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0002048 - normal cell morphology during nitrogen starvation

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0007084 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0007086 - elongated vegetative cell during sulfur starvation

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FYPO:0001309 - increased viability in stationary phase

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0004168 - normal viability in stationary phase during glucose starvation

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FYPO:0004263 - normal viability in stationary phase during nitrogen limitation

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FYPO:0006566 - normal viability upon sulfur starvation

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