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Reference - PMID:28784611 - Phosphoinositide-mediated ring anchoring resists perpendicular forces to promote medial cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:28784611
Title
Phosphoinositide-mediated ring anchoring resists perpendicular forces to promote medial cytokinesis.
Authors
Snider CE, Willet AH, Chen JS, Arpağ G, Zanic M, Gould KL
Citation
J Cell Biol 2017 Oct 02;216(10):3041-3050
Publication year
2017
Abstract
Many eukaryotic cells divide by assembling and constricting an actin- and myosin-based contractile ring (CR) that is physically linked to the plasma membrane (PM). In this study, we report that Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells lacking efr3 , which encodes a conserved PM scaffold for the phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase Stt4, build CRs that can slide away from the cell middle during anaphase in a myosin V-dependent manner. The Efr3-dependent CR-anchoring mechanism is distinct from previously reported pathways dependent on the Fes/CIP4 homology Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs167 (F-BAR) protein Cdc15 and paxillin Pxl1. In efr3Δ , the concentrations of several membrane-binding proteins were reduced in the CR and/or on the PM. Our results suggest that proper PM lipid composition is important to stabilize the central position of the CR and resist myosin V-based forces to promote the fidelity of cell division.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903475 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Genes:

GO:0007009 - plasma membrane organization

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0005938 - cell cortex

Genes:

GO:0005886 - plasma membrane

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GO molecular function

GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

Genes:

GO:0005546 - phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005289 - actomyosin contractile ring sliding

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006005 - normal actomyosin contractile ring localization

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003278 - abnormal plasma membrane during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002126 - abolished protein localization to plasma membrane during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005289 - actomyosin contractile ring sliding

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000929 - decreased protein localization to cell cortex during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002719 - decreased protein localization to septum

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001489 - inviable vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004293 - mislocalized septum

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000339 - mislocalized septum during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005020 - normal duration of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006216 - normal establishment of actomyosin contractile ring localization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005905 - normal onset of actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003627 - normal protein localization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002442 - normal protein localization to cell division site

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002253 - normal septum location

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001119 - tapered vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes: