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Reference - PMID:29292846 - Lem2 is retained at the nuclear envelope through its interaction with Bqt4 in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:29292846
Title
Lem2 is retained at the nuclear envelope through its interaction with Bqt4 in fission yeast.
Authors
Hirano Y, Kinugasa Y, Asakawa H, Chikashige Y, Obuse C, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y
Citation
Genes Cells 2018 Mar;23(3):122-135
Publication year
2018
Abstract
Inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins are thought to play important roles in modulating nuclear organization and function through their interactions with chromatin. However, these INM proteins share redundant functions in metazoans that pose difficulties for functional studies. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe exhibits a relatively small number of INM proteins, and molecular genetic tools are available to separate their redundant functions. In S. pombe, it has been reported that among potentially redundant INM proteins, Lem2 displays a unique genetic interaction with another INM protein, Bqt4, which is involved in anchoring telomeres to the nuclear envelope. Double mutations in the lem2 and bqt4 genes confer synthetic lethality during vegetative growth. Here, we show that Lem2 is retained at the nuclear envelope through its interaction with Bqt4, as the loss of Bqt4 results in the exclusive accumulation of Lem2 to the spindle pole body (SPB). An N-terminal nucleoplasmic region of Lem2 bears affinity to both Bqt4 and the SPB in a competitive manner. In contrast, the synthetic lethality of the lem2 bqt4 double mutant is suppressed by the C-terminal region of Lem2. These results indicate that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of Lem2 show independent functions with respect to Bqt4.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

Genes:

GO:0005635 - nuclear envelope

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GO molecular function

GO:0019237 - centromeric DNA binding

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GO:0003690 - double-stranded DNA binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002568 - abolished protein localization to nuclear periphery

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FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000659 - abolished DNA binding

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FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0002339 - decreased protein localization to nuclear periphery

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FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0002969 - increased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000655 - normal DNA binding

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FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0005612 - normal protein localization to nuclear envelope

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FYPO:0002563 - normal protein localization to nuclear periphery

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FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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