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Reference - PMID:29316864 - Overexpression of the transcription factor Rst2 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe indicates growth defect, mitotic defects, and microtubule disorder.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:29316864
Title
Overexpression of the transcription factor Rst2 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe indicates growth defect, mitotic defects, and microtubule disorder.
Authors
Takenaka K, Tanabe T, Kawamukai M, Matsuo Y
Citation
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2018 Feb;82(2):247-257
Publication year
2018
Abstract
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the transcription factor Rst2 regulates ste11 in meiosis and fbp1 in glucogenesis downstream of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway. Here, we demonstrate that Rst2 regulates additional cellular events. Overexpressed Rst2 elevated the frequency of oval, bent, branched, septated, and multi-septated cells. Cells showed normal nuclear divisions but exhibited abnormal nuclear organization at low frequency. In oval cells, microtubules were curved but they were rescued by the deletion of mal3. Since growth defect was not rescued by mal3 deletion, we argue that it is regulated independently. Loss of functional Pka1 exaggerated growth defect upon Rst2 overexpression because its downregulation by Pka1 was lost. Overexpression of Rst2 also caused sensitivity to KCl and CaCl 2 . These findings suggest that, in addition to meiosis and glucogenesis, Rst2 is involved in cellular events such as regulation of cell growth, cell morphology, mitosis progression, microtubules structure, nuclear structure, and stress response.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0001400 - normal interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0000021 - spheroid vegetative cell

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000444 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle arrest with replicated DNA

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FYPO:0004594 - branched, elongated, septated cell

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FYPO:0003327 - curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0003343 - elongated multinucleate multiseptate cell, single septa between nuclei

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FYPO:0001919 - fragmented nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001974 - increased number of cells with 1C DNA content

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FYPO:0000836 - increased protein level

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FYPO:0000650 - increased septation index

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FYPO:0006107 - mating, meiosis, and sporulation without starvation

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FYPO:0000964 - normal growth on thiabendazole

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FYPO:0004083 - normal protein level

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FYPO:0003185 - normal protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0000098 - sensitive to calcium

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FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

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FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

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FYPO:0000021 - spheroid vegetative cell

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