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Reference - PMID:30076928 - Point mutation A394E in the central intrinsic disordered region of Rna14 leads to chromosomal instability in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:30076928
Title
Point mutation A394E in the central intrinsic disordered region of Rna14 leads to chromosomal instability in fission yeast.
Authors
Sonkar A, Lyngdoh DL, Shukla R, Shukla H, Tripathi T, Ahmed S
Citation
Int J Biol Macromol 2018 Nov;119:785-791
Publication year
2018
Abstract
Accurate chromosomal segregation is crucial for the maintenance of genomic integrity. Rna14 is a major component of the yeast pre-mRNA 3'-end processing factor, the cleavage factor IA complex, and is involved in cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA in the nucleus. Rna14 is also essential for the maintenance of genomic integrity in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In the present study, we report that a non-homologous mutation, A394E that is present in the central intrinsic disordered region of Rna14 leads to chromosomal instability in fission yeast. This mutation was shown to disrupt chromosome segregation and 3'-end maturation, and also affects the pre-mRNA splicing in vivo at non-permissive temperatures. We observed that a significant part of Rna14 is intrinsically disordered, that includes the N- and C-terminal of Rna14, as well as the central region containing the HAT repeats and the mutation within amino acid residues 372-435. These regions are crucial for the function of Rna14 as they are involved in the interaction of Rna14 with other proteins.

Annotation

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0004811 - abnormal termination of RNA polymerase II transcription

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FYPO:0000227 - chromosome loss during mitotic chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0000229 - cut

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FYPO:0003029 - decreased mRNA splicing, via spliceosome

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FYPO:0003049 - increased transcriptional readthrough

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0001387 - loss of viability at high temperature

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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