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Reference - PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:30726745
Title
Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Authors
Tay YD, Leda M, Spanos C, Rappsilber J, Goryachev AB, Sawin KE
Citation
Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
Publication year
2019
Abstract
NDR/LATS kinases regulate multiple aspects of cell polarity and morphogenesis from yeast to mammals. Fission yeast NDR/LATS kinase Orb6 has been proposed to control cell polarity by regulating the Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Gef1. Here, we show that Orb6 regulates polarity largely independently of Gef1 and that Orb6 positively regulates exocytosis. Through Orb6 inhibition in vivo and quantitative global phosphoproteomics, we identify Orb6 targets, including proteins involved in membrane trafficking. We confirm Sec3 and Sec5, conserved components of the exocyst complex, as substrates of Orb6 both in vivo and in vitro, and we show that Orb6 kinase activity is important for exocyst localization to cell tips and for exocyst activity during septum dissolution after cytokinesis. We further find that Orb6 phosphorylation of Sec3 contributes to exocyst function in concert with exocyst protein Exo70. We propose that Orb6 contributes to polarized growth by regulating membrane trafficking at multiple levels.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0045921 - positive regulation of exocytosis

Genes:

GO:0090522 - vesicle tethering involved in exocytosis

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:1902716 - cell cortex of growing cell tip

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GO molecular function

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Genes:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

Genes:

MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

Genes:

MOD:00048 - O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0004105 - abolished polar cell growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001045 - decreased acid phosphatase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004572 - decreased exocytosis during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002191 - inviable swollen septated spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001252 - multinucleate multiseptate vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006876 - normal protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001903 - normal septation index

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0004105 - abolished polar cell growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001045 - decreased acid phosphatase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004572 - decreased exocytosis during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006637 - decreased protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip, with protein distributed in cortex

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002191 - inviable swollen septated spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003267 - normal acid phosphatase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001903 - normal septation index

Genes:

Genotypes: