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Reference - PMID:31584934 - Histone deposition promotes recombination-dependent replication at arrested forks.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:31584934
Title
Histone deposition promotes recombination-dependent replication at arrested forks.
Authors
Hardy J, Dai D, Ait Saada A, Teixeira-Silva A, Dupoiron L, Mojallali F, Fréon K, Ochsenbein F, Hartmann B, Lambert S
Citation
PLoS Genet 2019 Oct;15(10):e1008441
Publication year
2019
Abstract
Replication stress poses a serious threat to genome stability. Recombination-Dependent-Replication (RDR) promotes DNA synthesis resumption from arrested forks. Despite the identification of chromatin restoration pathways after DNA repair, crosstalk coupling RDR and chromatin assembly is largely unexplored. The fission yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1, CAF-1, is known to promote RDR. Here, we addressed the contribution of histone deposition to RDR. We expressed a mutated histone, H3-H113D, to genetically alter replication-dependent chromatin assembly by destabilizing (H3-H4)2 tetramer. We established that DNA synthesis-dependent histone deposition, by CAF-1 and Asf1, promotes RDR by preventing Rqh1-mediated disassembly of joint-molecules. The recombination factor Rad52 promotes CAF-1 binding to sites of recombination-dependent DNA synthesis, indicating that histone deposition occurs downstream Rad52. Histone deposition and Rqh1 activity act synergistically to promote cell resistance to camptothecin, a topoisomerase I inhibitor that induces replication stress. Moreover, histone deposition favors non conservative recombination events occurring spontaneously in the absence of Rqh1, indicating that the stabilization of joint-molecules by histone deposition also occurs independently of Rqh1 activity. These results indicate that histone deposition plays an active role in promoting RDR, a benefit counterbalanced by stabilizing at-risk joint-molecules for genome stability.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0006335 - DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0005432 - globally decreased mitotic recombination

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FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

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FYPO:0006923 - normal DNA recombination frequency at mitotic DNA replication fork barriers

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FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

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FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0007160 - abnormal DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly

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FYPO:0001093 - abolished chromatin binding

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FYPO:0006920 - decreased DNA recombination at mitotic DNA replication fork barriers

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FYPO:0007158 - decreased histone H3 binding

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FYPO:0004240 - decreased histone H3-K56 acetylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007159 - decreased histone H4 binding

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FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0000473 - increased mitotic recombination

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FYPO:0003906 - normal growth on bleomycin

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FYPO:0001690 - normal growth on camptothecin

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FYPO:0000957 - normal growth on methyl methanesulfonate

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FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

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FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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