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Reference - PMID:32327557 - Kinesin-14 family proteins and microtubule dynamics define S. pombe mitotic and meiotic spindle assembly, and elongation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:32327557
Title
Kinesin-14 family proteins and microtubule dynamics define S. pombe mitotic and meiotic spindle assembly, and elongation.
Authors
Loncar A, Rincon SA, Lera Ramirez M, Paoletti A, Tran PT
Citation
J Cell Sci 2020 Jun 08;133(11)
Publication year
2020
Abstract
To segregate the chromosomes faithfully during cell division, cells assemble a spindle that captures the kinetochores and pulls them towards opposite poles. Proper spindle function requires correct interplay between microtubule motors and non-motor proteins. Defects in spindle assembly or changes in spindle dynamics are associated with diseases, such as cancer or developmental disorders. Here, we compared mitotic and meiotic spindles in fission yeast. We show that, even though mitotic and meiotic spindles underwent the typical three phases of spindle elongation, they have distinct features. We found that the relative concentration of the kinesin-14 family protein Pkl1 is decreased in meiosis I compared to mitosis, while the concentration of the kinesin-5 family protein Cut7 remains constant. We identified the second kinesin-14 family protein Klp2 and microtubule dynamics as factors necessary for proper meiotic spindle assembly. This work defines the differences between mitotic and meiotic spindles in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe , and provides prospect for future comparative studies.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0090306 - meiotic spindle assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0090619 - meiotic spindle pole

Genes:

GO:1990537 - mitotic spindle polar microtubule

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GO:0005827 - polar microtubule

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GO:0097431 - mitotic spindle pole

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001894 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with more or fewer than four spores

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006315 - abolished homologous chromosome segregation

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007987 - decreased rate of spindle elongation during meiotic anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006363 - monopolar spindle during meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003182 - sister chromatid nondisjunction at meiosis II

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001894 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with more or fewer than four spores

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003787 - long mitotic spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007988 - long spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body during meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007103 - spindle collapse during meiosis I

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Genotypes: