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Reference - PMID:33378677 - Quality-Control Mechanism for Telomerase RNA Folding in the Cell.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:33378677
Title
Quality-Control Mechanism for Telomerase RNA Folding in the Cell.
Authors
Hu X, Kim JK, Yu C, Jun HI, Liu J, Sankaran B, Huang L, Qiao F
Citation
Cell Rep 2020 Dec 29;33(13):108568
Publication year
2020
Abstract
Long non-coding RNAs can often fold into different conformations. Telomerase RNA, an essential component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) enzyme, must fold into a defined structure to fulfill its function with the protein catalytic subunit (TERT) and other accessory factors. However, the mechanism by which the correct folding of telomerase RNA is warranted in a cell is still unknown. Here we show that La-related protein Pof8 specifically recognizes the conserved pseudoknot region of telomerase RNA and instructs the binding of the Lsm2-8 complex to its mature 3' end, thus selectively protecting the correctly folded RNA from exonucleolytic degradation. In the absence of Pof8, TERT assembles with misfolded RNA and produces little telomerase activity. Therefore, Pof8 plays a key role in telomerase RNA folding quality control, ensuring that TERT only assembles with functional telomerase RNA to form active telomerase. Our finding reveals a mechanism for non-coding RNA folding quality control.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071027 - nuclear RNA surveillance

Genes:

GO:0090669 - telomerase RNA stabilization

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0005697 - telomerase holoenzyme complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

Genes:

GO:0070034 - telomerase RNA binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005540 - decreased telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002357 - normal protein-RNA interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003107 - progressively shortening telomeres during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0007394 - abnormal RNA structure

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007884 - abolished Lsm2-8 complex binding

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002133 - abolished protein-RNA interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007885 - decreased Lsm2-8 complex binding

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002134 - decreased protein-RNA interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005540 - decreased telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007845 - increased rate of RNA catabolic process during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002357 - normal protein-RNA interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002687 - normal telomere length during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003107 - progressively shortening telomeres during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes: