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Reference - PMID:33419777 - Identification of mutants with increased variation in cell size at onset of mitosis in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:33419777
Title
Identification of mutants with increased variation in cell size at onset of mitosis in fission yeast.
Authors
Scotchman E, Kume K, Navarro FJ, Nurse P
Citation
J Cell Sci 2021 Feb 11;134(3)
Publication year
2021
Abstract
Fission yeast cells divide at a similar cell length with little variation about the mean. This is thought to be the result of a control mechanism that senses size and corrects for any deviations by advancing or delaying onset of mitosis. Gene deletions that advance cells into mitosis at a smaller size or delay cells entering mitosis have led to the identification of genes potentially involved in this mechanism. However, the molecular basis of this control is still not understood. In this work, we have screened for genes that when deleted increase the variability in size of dividing cells. The strongest candidate identified in this screen was mga2 The mga2 deletion strain shows a greater variation in cell length at division, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 15-24%, while the wild-type strain has a CV of 5-8%. Furthermore, unlike wild-type cells, the mga2 deletion cells are unable to correct cell size deviations within one cell cycle. We show that the mga2 gene genetically interacts with nem1 and influences the nuclear membrane and the nuclear-cytoplasmic transport of CDK regulators.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003751 - normal nuclear envelope morphology

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FYPO:0007474 - variable cell size at division

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000443 - abnormal protein localization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000133 - elongated multinucleate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0001556 - excess nuclear envelope present

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FYPO:0000118 - multiseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004422 - normal protein phosphorylation

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FYPO:0007474 - variable cell size at division

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FYPO:0007660 - variable cell size at division with subsequent division at abnormal size

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