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Reference - PMID:33536434 - A scaffold lncRNA shapes the mitosis to meiosis switch.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:33536434
Title
A scaffold lncRNA shapes the mitosis to meiosis switch.
Authors
Andric V, Nevers A, Hazra D, Auxilien S, Menant A, Graille M, Palancade B, Rougemaille M
Citation
Nat Commun 2021 Feb 03;12(1):770
Publication year
2021
Abstract
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to the regulation of gene expression in response to intra- or extracellular signals but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Here, we identify an uncharacterized lncRNA as a central player in shaping the meiotic gene expression program in fission yeast. We report that this regulatory RNA, termed mamRNA, scaffolds the antagonistic RNA-binding proteins Mmi1 and Mei2 to ensure their reciprocal inhibition and fine tune meiotic mRNA degradation during mitotic growth. Mechanistically, mamRNA allows Mmi1 to target Mei2 for ubiquitin-mediated downregulation, and conversely enables accumulating Mei2 to impede Mmi1 activity, thereby reinforcing the mitosis to meiosis switch. These regulations also occur within a unique Mmi1-containing nuclear body, positioning mamRNA as a spatially-confined sensor of Mei2 levels. Our results thus provide a mechanistic basis for the mutual control of gametogenesis effectors and further expand our vision of the regulatory potential of lncRNAs.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0033621 - nuclear mRNA surveillance of meiosis-specific transcripts

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GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0005730 - nucleolus

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0106222 - lncRNA binding

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GO:0030674 - protein-macromolecule adaptor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002960 - increased level of DSR-containing meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003747 - normal level of DSR-containing meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002133 - abolished protein-RNA interaction

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FYPO:0002134 - decreased protein-RNA interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002960 - increased level of DSR-containing meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000836 - increased protein level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001890 - increased RNA level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003747 - normal level of DSR-containing meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004910 - normal punctate nuclear protein localization

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000590 - normal sporulation

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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