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Reference - PMID:33723569 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe KAT5 contributes to resection and repair of a DNA double-strand break.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:33723569
Title
Schizosaccharomyces pombe KAT5 contributes to resection and repair of a DNA double-strand break.
Authors
Li T, Petreaca RC, Forsburg SL
Citation
Genetics 2021 May 17;218(1)
Publication year
2021
Abstract
Chromatin remodeling is essential for effective repair of a DNA double-strand break (DSB). KAT5 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mst1, human TIP60) is a MYST family histone acetyltransferase conserved from yeast to humans that coordinates various DNA damage response activities at a DNA DSB, including histone remodeling and activation of the DNA damage checkpoint. In S. pombe, mutations in mst1+ causes sensitivity to DNA damaging drugs. Here we show that Mst1 is recruited to DSBs. Mutation of mst1+ disrupts recruitment of repair proteins and delays resection. These defects are partially rescued by deletion of pku70, which has been previously shown to antagonize repair by homologous recombination (HR). These phenotypes of mst1 are similar to pht1-4KR, a nonacetylatable form of histone variant H2A.Z, which has been proposed to affect resection. Our data suggest that Mst1 functions to direct repair of DSBs toward HR pathways by modulating resection at the DSB.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0140861 - DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling

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GO cellular component

GO:0035861 - site of double-strand break

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0006686 - decreased DNA double-strand break processing

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FYPO:0004516 - decreased number of Rad52 foci during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007710 - decreased number of Ssb1 foci

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0004709 - increased number of Rad52 foci

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FYPO:0000972 - increased number of Rad52 foci during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002573 - increased number of Ssb1 foci

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FYPO:0003906 - normal growth on bleomycin

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FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

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FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002553 - abnormal double-strand break processing

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FYPO:0006686 - decreased DNA double-strand break processing

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FYPO:0006687 - decreased DNA double-strand break processing during double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

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FYPO:0000185 - decreased gene conversion during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004516 - decreased number of Rad52 foci during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007710 - decreased number of Ssb1 foci

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FYPO:0002474 - decreased protein localization to double-strand break site

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FYPO:0004466 - increased number of Rad52 foci during cellular response to camptothecin

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FYPO:0000972 - increased number of Rad52 foci during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002573 - increased number of Ssb1 foci

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FYPO:0002601 - normal histone H2A phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007328 - normal number of Rad52 foci during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0007711 - normal number of Ssb1 foci

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FYPO:0004465 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to camptothecin

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FYPO:0002099 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0005395 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate

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FYPO:0003503 - normal vegetative cell length

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FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

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FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

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FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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FYPO:0002344 - sensitive to phleomycin

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FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

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