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Reference - PMID:33888556 - Meikin synergizes with shugoshin to protect cohesin Rec8 during meiosis I.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:33888556
Title
Meikin synergizes with shugoshin to protect cohesin Rec8 during meiosis I.
Authors
Ma W, Zhou J, Chen J, Carr AM, Watanabe Y
Citation
Genes Dev 2021 May 01;35(9-10):692-697
Publication year
2021
Abstract
The conserved meiosis-specific kinetochore regulator, meikin (Moa1 in fission yeast) plays a central role in establishing meiosis-specific kinetochore function. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we show how Moa1 regulates centromeric cohesion protection, a function that has been previously attributed to shugoshin (Sgo1). Moa1 is known to associate with Plo1 kinase. We explore Plo1-dependent Rec8 phosphorylation and identify a key phosphorylation site required for cohesion protection. The phosphorylation of Rec8 by Moa1-Plo1 potentiates the activity of PP2A associated with Sgo1. This leads to dephosphorylation of Rec8 at another site, which thereby prevents cleavage of Rec8 by separase.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1990813 - meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I

Genes:

GO:0051755 - meiotic sister chromatid arm separation

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GO molecular function

GO:0140483 - kinetochore adaptor activity

Genes:

GO:0072542 - protein phosphatase activator activity

Genes:

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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GO:0004722 - protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007758 - increased duration of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002219 - normal chromosome disjunction at meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006425 - normal meiotic sister chromatid cohesion at centromere during meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005634 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I with equational sister chromatid segregation in meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000678 - unequal homologous chromosome segregation

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0006424 - abolished meiotic sister chromatid cohesion at centromere during meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007760 - decreased protein localization to kinetochore during meiotic prophase II

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007759 - increased duration of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion at centromere during meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006426 - normal attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore during meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005634 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I with equational sister chromatid segregation in meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005633 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I, normal chromosome segregation in meiosis I, and sister chromatid non-disjunction in meiosis II

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000678 - unequal homologous chromosome segregation

Genes:

Genotypes: