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Reference - PMID:35058438 - A structural basis for the diverse linkage specificities within the ZUFSP deubiquitinase family.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:35058438
Title
A structural basis for the diverse linkage specificities within the ZUFSP deubiquitinase family.
Authors
Hermanns T, Pichlo C, Baumann U, Hofmann K
Citation
Nat Commun 2022 Jan 20;13(1):401
Publication year
2022
Abstract
Eukaryotic deubiquitinases are important regulators of ubiquitin signaling and can be subdivided into several structurally distinct classes. The ZUFSP family, with ZUP1 as its sole human member, has a modular architecture with a core catalytic domain highly active against the ubiquitin-derived peptide RLRGG, but not against ubiquitin itself. Ubiquitin recognition is conferred by additional non-catalytic domains, making full-length ZUP1 active against long K63-linked chains. However, non-mammalian ZUFSP family members contain different ubiquitin-binding domains in their N-terminal regions, despite their high conservation within the catalytic domain. Here, by working with representative ZUFSP family members from insects, fungi and plants, we show that different N-terminal domains are associated with different linkage preferences. Biochemical and structural studies suggest that the acquisition of two family-specific proximal domains have changed the default K48 preference of the ZUFSP family to the K63 preference observed in ZUP1 and its insect homolog. Additional N-terminal zinc finger domains promote chain cleavage without changing linkage-specificity.

Annotation

GO molecular function

GO:1990380 - K48-linked deubiquitinase activity

Genes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0008059 - decreased K48-linked polyubiquitin binding

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005106 - decreased Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity

Genes:

Genotypes:

Orthologs