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Reference - PMID:35639710 - Characterization of canavanine-resistance of cat1 and vhc1 deletions and a dominant any1 mutation in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:35639710
Title
Characterization of canavanine-resistance of cat1 and vhc1 deletions and a dominant any1 mutation in fission yeast.
Authors
Ait Saada A, Costa AB, Lobachev KS
Citation
PLoS One 2022;17(5):e0269276
Publication year
2022
Abstract
Positive and counter-selectable markers have been successfully integrated as a part of numerous genetic assays in many model organisms. In this study, we investigate the mechanism of resistance to arginine analog canavanine and its applicability for genetic selection in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Deletion of both the arginine permease gene cat1 and SPBC18H10.16/vhc1 (formerly mistakenly called can1) provides strong drug resistance, while the single SPBC18H10.16/vhc1 deletion does not have an impact on canavanine resistance. Surprisingly, the widely used can1-1 allele does not encode for a defective arginine permease but rather corresponds to the any1-523C>T allele. The strong canavanine-resistance conferred by this allele arises from an inability to deposit basic amino acid transporters on the cellular membrane. any1-523C>T leads to reduced post-translational modifications of Any1 regulated by the Tor2 kinase. We also demonstrate that any1-523C>T is a dominate allele. Our results uncover the mechanisms of canavanine-resistance in fission yeast and open the opportunity of using cat1, vhc1 and any1 mutant alleles in genetic assays.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001029 - resistance to canavanine

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0005226 - decreased level of ubiquitinated protein in cell

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FYPO:0000425 - increased endocytosis during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002082 - increased protein ubiquitination during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001545 - normal growth on L-canavanine

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FYPO:0001029 - resistance to canavanine

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FYPO:0000099 - sensitive to canavanine

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