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Reference - PMID:35658118 - The acyl-CoA-binding protein Acb1 regulates mitochondria, lipid droplets, and cell proliferation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:35658118
Title
The acyl-CoA-binding protein Acb1 regulates mitochondria, lipid droplets, and cell proliferation.
Authors
He J, Liu K, Zheng S, Wu Y, Zhao C, Yan S, Liu L, Ruan K, Ma X, Fu C
Citation
FEBS Lett 2022 Jul;596(14):1795-1808
Publication year
2022
Abstract
Mitochondria are involved in many cellular activities, including energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleotides, fatty acids and amino acids. Mitochondrial morphology is a key factor in dictating mitochondrial functions. Here, we report that the acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) Acb1 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is required for the maintenance of tubular mitochondrial morphology and proper mitochondrial respiration. The absence of Acb1 causes severe mitochondrial fragmentation in a dynamin-related protein Dnm1-dependent manner and impairs mitochondrial respiration. Moreover, Acb1 regulates the remodelling of lipid droplets in nutrient-rich conditions. Importantly, Acb1 promotes cell survival when cells are cultured in nutrient-rich medium. Hence, our findings establish roles of ACBP in regulating mitochondria, lipid droplets and cell viability.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

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FYPO:0007610 - decreased mitochondrial volume

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0003896 - normal mitochondrial morphology

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

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FYPO:0007610 - decreased mitochondrial volume

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FYPO:0002009 - decreased oxygen consumption during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0008137 - decreased size and number of lipid droplets

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0009007 - decreased vegetative cell population viability

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FYPO:0001489 - inviable vegetative cell

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FYPO:0003807 - net-like mitochondrial morphology

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0007193 - small fragmented mitochondria

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FYPO:0007611 - small fragmented mitochondria present in decreased numbers

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